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6 Common Fittings And Their Uses

Connecting, directing, and controlling the flow of liquids or gases in a system requires the right fittings. These components help ensure proper alignment and prevent leaks in plumbing, industrial, and mechanical applications. Selecting the correct type improves efficiency and durability in any setup.

Hiring reputable pipe fittings suppliers in UAE helps in finding suitable options for specific applications. Fittings come in various shapes and materials, each designed for a specific function. Here are six common types and their uses.

Elbow fittings:

Elbows change the direction of flow in a piping system. They are available in different angles, such as 45 and 90 degrees, allowing pipes to be routed around obstacles. These fittings are commonly used in plumbing, heating, and industrial pipelines.

Tee fittings:

Tee fittings create a branch in a pipeline, allowing fluid or gas to flow in two directions. They are used in water distribution, gas lines, and industrial applications where multiple connections are needed. Tees are available in equal and reducing sizes.

Couplings:

Couplings connect two pipes of the same diameter, providing a continuous flow without leaks. They are useful for repairing damaged sections or extending pipelines. Some couplings have built-in seals, while others require adhesive or welding.

Reducers:

Reducers adjust the pipe size to accommodate different flow rates or connect pipes of varying diameters. They are available in concentric and eccentric designs. These fittings are commonly used in plumbing, HVAC, and industrial systems.

Unions:

Unions allow easy disconnection and reconnection of pipes. Unlike couplings, they have a threaded or flanged design, making them suitable for maintenance and repair work. They are often used in water supply systems and gas pipelines.

Valves:

Valves control the flow of liquids or gases within a system. Ball, gate, and check valves are commonly used to regulate pressure, prevent backflow, or stop the flow when needed. These fittings are essential in plumbing, irrigation, and industrial processes.

Caps and plugs seal the ends of pipes to stop flow or protect unused connections. Caps fit over the pipe end, while plugs fit inside threaded fittings. They are often used during construction or system maintenance. Selecting the right fittings ensures a reliable and efficient system. Proper installation and regular maintenance help maintain performance over time.

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